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Cybersecurity Career Roadmap

The full picture from zero to senior security engineer — milestones, salary checkpoints, and where to specialize.

Team Learnfly
Super Editors
April 9, 2026Updated June 5, 20268 min read
Cybersecurity Career Roadmap
Table of contents

Most cybersecurity roadmaps are too detailed to be useful. This one zooms out and lays out the milestones that actually matter — from your first cert to your first six-figure role.

0–12 months

Security+ certification, home lab, junior SOC or help-desk role. Aim for clean fundamentals and one or two visible lab projects.

1–3 years

Specialize — SOC analyst, GRC, AppSec, cloud security. Add a domain-specific cert and a portfolio of relevant work.

3–5 years

Senior IC track or move into team lead. CISSP if you’re heading toward management; OSCP / cloud specialty if you’re heading toward technical depth.

The bottom line

Cybersecurity is a marathon, not a sprint. Pick a direction by year two, commit to it, and the senior money follows.

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Frequently asked questions

How much do senior security pros make?

$150–250k in the US for senior IC; more for staff and principal-level roles.

Is the field still growing?

Yes — and it’s one of the most cycle-resilient parts of tech.

Written by
Team Learnfly

Super Editors

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